Common dental problems: understand the choices

Decay

Early mineral loss may be managed with prevention and fluoride. A hole in a tooth often needs a restoration. The depth and remaining tooth structure affect the options. Read NIDCR’s tooth decay guide.

Bleeding or receding gums

Gingivitis and periodontitis need different levels of care. Ask which findings support the diagnosis and how progress will be assessed. Read NIDCR’s gum disease guide.

A cracked or badly damaged tooth

The dentist must determine whether the tooth can be restored. Ask about a crown, root canal treatment when indicated, extraction and any replacement needed. Avoid choosing from a price list without an examination.

Missing teeth

Implants, bridges and dentures have different maintenance needs and limitations. The FDA explains implant benefits and risks.